護理師正在評估一位病人罹患缺鐵性貧血的風險。下列哪個族群風險最高？
A nurse is assessing a client's risk for developing iron-deficiency anemia. Which group is at highest risk?
- AWomen of childbearing age✓ 正解育齡婦女
- BElderly individuals with adequate nutritional intake營養攝取充足的老年人
- CAdult males who consume a vegetarian diet食用素食的成年男性
- DPostmenopausal men絕經後男性
缺鐵性貧血（Iron-deficiency anemia）的風險因子與鐵質的需求量及流失量密切相關。育齡期女性（Women of childbearing age）因每月月經導致規律的血液流失，且懷孕與哺乳期對鐵質需求大幅增加，因此是缺鐵性貧血的高風險族群。護理師在評估時，應特別詢問育齡女性的經期狀況及飲食攝取，及早介入並提供營養指導或補充建議。
Risk factors for iron-deficiency anemia are closely related to iron demand and iron loss. Women of childbearing age experience regular blood loss through menstruation, and pregnancy and lactation greatly increase iron requirements; they are therefore the highest-risk population for iron-deficiency anemia. When assessing this group, the nurse should specifically inquire about menstrual history and dietary intake, intervene early, and provide nutritional counseling or supplementation recommendations.