— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
針對預防季節性流感，護理師建議採取哪項行動最為適當？
Which action is most appropriate for a nurse to recommend to a client seeking to prevent seasonal influenza?
- AReceive an annual influenza vaccine✓ 正解接種年度流感疫苗
- BTake vitamin C supplements daily每日攝取維生素 C 補充劑
- CAvoid all social gatherings during the winter冬季期間避免所有社交聚會
- DWear a mask only when symptomatic僅在有症狀時佩戴口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防流感最有效的方法是每年接種流感疫苗。維生素 C 並無法直接預防流感病毒感染。配戴口罩應為常態防護，而非僅限於出現症狀時。完全避免社交活動不切實際且對心理健康不利，應維持適當社交距離與衛生習慣即可。
The most effective method for preventing seasonal influenza is receiving an annual influenza vaccine. Other measures like vitamin C supplementation or complete social isolation are not proven or practical strategies for prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆將流感疫苗接種列為公衛推廣的核心，針對高風險族群提供公費接種。