— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導新手媽媽餵哺母乳。下列何項資訊應包含其中？
A nurse is teaching a new mother about breastfeeding. Which information should the nurse include?
- AFormula should be supplemented after every feeding每次餵哺後應補充配方奶
- BMothers should avoid drinking any water while nursing哺乳期間母親應避免飲水
- CBreastfeeding provides antibodies that protect the infant from infections✓ 正解母乳提供抗體，保護嬰兒免受感染
- DBreastfeeding must be restricted to 10 minutes per side每次餵哺每側乳房應限制在10分鐘
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
母乳中含有豐富的免疫球蛋白（IgA），能保護嬰兒免受感染。A 選項錯誤，純母乳哺育前六個月通常無需添加配方奶；D 選項錯誤，應採取按需餵哺（on demand），不應硬性限制時間；B 選項錯誤，母乳餵哺期間更需補充水分。
Breast milk contains maternal antibodies, particularly secretory IgA, which provide passive immunity and protect the infant from infections. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months, so formula supplementation is unnecessary unless medically indicated. Mothers should maintain adequate hydration to support milk production, and feeding should follow the infant’s hunger cues rather than rigid time limits to ensure proper nutrition and latch.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫療環境推廣「母嬰親善」，護理師需協助媽媽突破餵哺困難，避免過早轉向配方奶。