— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在精神科工作，下列哪項行動展現了文化適能的護理？
A nurse is working in a psychiatric unit. Which action demonstrates cultural competence in care?
- AIgnoring cultural beliefs to prioritize medical evidence忽視文化信仰以優先考慮醫學證據
- BAsking the client about their cultural health practices✓ 正解詢問病人有關其文化健康實踐
- CAssuming all clients from the same culture are the same假設所有來自同一文化的病人皆相同
- DExpecting the client to adhere to the facility's routine期望病人遵守機構的常規
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
文化適能（Cultural competence）的核心在於「文化謙遜（Cultural humility）」。護理師應主動詢問病人的文化健康觀點，而非將自己的價值觀強加於其上。刻板印象或忽視文化背景，會導致治療依從性低落與醫病隔閡。透過開放式提問，護理師能將病人的文化需求納入治療計畫，達成全人照護。
Asking the client about their cultural health practices demonstrates cultural competence by acknowledging and respecting their unique beliefs and values. This approach fosters trust and improves care outcomes by integrating the client's preferences into the treatment plan. Avoiding stereotypes and remaining open to cultural differences is essential for providing holistic, patient-centered psychiatric care.