— 心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA —
一位思覺失調症病人出現「負性症狀」。護理師預期會有哪些發現?(選所有適合的)
A client with schizophrenia is experiencing negative symptoms. Which findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
- AAuditory hallucinations聽覺幻覺
- BFlat affect✓ 正解情感平淡
- CAnhedonia✓ 正解無樂趣感
- DAvolition✓ 正解意志缺乏
- EDelusions of grandeur自大妄想
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
思覺失調症的負性症狀(Negative symptoms)是指正常功能的缺失。包含:情感平淡(Flat affect)、失去興趣/無樂趣感(Anhedonia)、缺乏動機(Avolition)、言詞貧乏(Alogia)。聽幻覺(A)與誇大妄想(E)屬於「正性症狀」(Positive symptoms),即正常功能之外多出來的病態經驗。
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia involve a deficit in normal emotional and behavioral functions, including flat affect, anhedonia, and avolition. In contrast, positive symptoms like auditory hallucinations and delusions represent excess or distorted experiences, making options B, C, and D the correct indicators of negative symptomatology.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無顯著差異。診斷標準(DSM-5)在兩地均為通用標準。