— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師協助一位初期阿茲海默症病人進行日常生活活動。下列哪種策略最合適？
A nurse is assisting a client with early-stage Alzheimer's disease to perform activities of daily living. Which strategy is most appropriate?
- AProvide clear, simple, step-by-step instructions✓ 正解提供清晰、簡單的逐步指示
- BUse a rigid, unchanging daily schedule使用固定不變的日常行程
- CComplete the tasks as quickly as possible盡快完成各項任務
- DPerform all hygiene tasks for the client為病人執行所有衛生護理
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針對初期阿茲海默症（Alzheimer's disease）病人的照護，核心目標是延緩功能退化並維持尊嚴。護理介入應著重於提供結構化、降低認知壓力的環境。過度包辦會導致病人失能感增加，而簡單的指令能協助病人完成任務，保有自主感。臨床思路應為「支持性照護」，給予病人充足時間，避免因過度催促而引發挫折或混亂。
For clients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease, providing clear, simple, step-by-step instructions helps reduce cognitive overload and supports their ability to complete tasks independently. This approach promotes dignity and maintains functional abilities longer than performing tasks for the client or rushing them, which can cause anxiety and agitation.