— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為病人執行床上沐浴。哪項安全原則最重要？
A nurse is performing a bed bath for a patient. Which safety principle is most important?
- AEnsuring the patient's privacy throughout確保全程保護病人隱私
- BUsing very hot water to ensure cleanliness使用非常熱的水以確保清潔
- CRaising the bed to a comfortable working height✓ 正解將床墊調整至舒適的工作高度
- DWashing the patient as quickly as possible盡快為病人完成沐浴
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
床上沐浴時，安全原則包含對病人與護理師雙方的保護。將病床升至適當高度（護理師腰部）是預防護理師職業性背痛（Occupational back injury）的關鍵。雖然隱私與清潔很重要，但護理師的人體力學保護（Body mechanics）直接影響護理品質與職業生涯的延續，因此在 NCLEX 中被視為優先順序。
Raising the bed to a comfortable working height is the most critical safety principle during a bed bath to protect the nurse from occupational back injuries through proper body mechanics. While patient privacy and gentle handling are important, preventing physical strain on the caregiver ensures sustainable, high-quality care delivery.