— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在教導病人有關接種疫苗的重要性。下列何種陳述表示需要進一步指導？
A nurse is teaching a client about the importance of immunizations. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- AThe shingles vaccine is recommended for people over 50.50 歲以上的人建議接種帶狀疱疹疫苗
- BMy childhood vaccines will protect me from all adult diseases.✓ 正解我的兒童疫苗能保護我不受所有成人疾病的侵害
- CI need to get the flu shot every year.我需要每年接種流感疫苗
- DVaccines help my body fight off infections.疫苗有助於我的身體抵抗感染
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
疫苗接種是預防傳染病的重要手段，但疫苗的保護力並非終身有效，且需針對不同年齡層面臨的風險進行補強。成人隨著年齡增長，免疫系統衰退，且可能暴露於新的病原體（如帶狀疱疹病毒），因此需要接種成人疫苗（如流感、肺炎鏈球菌、帶狀疱疹等）。病人誤以為童年疫苗即可涵蓋所有成人疾病，顯示其對疫苗免疫時效性缺乏了解，需進行衛教。
Childhood vaccines do not provide lifelong immunity against all adult diseases, as immune protection may wane and new pathogens emerge. Adults require specific boosters and new vaccinations, such as those for influenza, pneumonia, and shingles, to maintain adequate protection. Believing childhood shots cover all future risks indicates a misunderstanding of vaccine efficacy over time.