— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導第二型糖尿病病人關於足部護理，應強調哪一點？
A nurse is educating a client with type 2 diabetes about foot care. Which statement should the nurse emphasize?
- ASoak feet in warm water daily to keep skin soft每日用溫水浸泡雙腳以保持皮膚柔軟
- BCheck feet daily for blisters, cuts, or redness✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳是否有水泡、割傷或紅腫
- CApply lotion between the toes to prevent cracks在趾間塗抹乳液以防止乾裂
- DUse a heating pad if feet feel cold若雙腳感覺冰冷則使用熱敷墊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部護理是預防下肢截肢的關鍵。由於糖尿病患者常伴隨末梢神經病變（Peripheral neuropathy），對疼痛、溫度與受傷的感覺遲鈍，因此「每日檢查」足部有無水泡、紅腫或潰瘍至關重要。護理重點在於保持足部乾燥、清潔，並避免任何可能造成熱傷害或皮膚損傷的行為，以維持足部完整性，預防感染惡化。
Daily foot inspection is critical because peripheral neuropathy often diminishes sensation to pain, temperature, and injury. Early detection of blisters, cuts, or redness allows for prompt treatment, preventing minor issues from escalating into serious infections or ulcers.