— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
在病房內處理血液潑濺，正確的處理方式為何？
What is the correct way to handle a spill of blood in the hospital room?
- ACall housekeeping and wait outside the room呼叫清潔人員並在房間外等待
- BUse a disinfectant solution and proper PPE✓ 正解使用消毒劑溶液和適當的個人防護裝備 (PPE)
- CWipe it up immediately with a dry cloth立即用乾布擦拭
- DCover it with a towel until it dries用毛巾覆蓋直到變乾
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
處理血液潑濺（Blood spill）時，必須遵從標準防護（Standard Precautions）。護理師應穿戴適當的 PPE，並使用具備殺菌效果的消毒液（如稀釋漂白水或院方指定清潔劑）進行清理。乾抹布不僅無法殺菌，還可能導致病原體進一步擴散。清理應由外向內進行，以縮小受污染區域，確保環境達到安全標準。
When managing a blood spill, the nurse must follow Standard Precautions. Appropriate PPE should be worn, and a germicidal disinfectant solution (such as diluted bleach or the hospital-approved cleaner) should be used to clean the spill. A dry cloth not only fails to disinfect but can further spread pathogens. Cleaning should proceed from the outer edge inward to limit the contaminated area, ensuring the environment is restored to a safe standard.