護理師正在教導家長關於嬰兒副食品的添加。哪項資訊最準確？
A nurse is educating a parent about the introduction of solid foods to an infant. Which information is most accurate?
- AIntroduce new foods three at a time to check for reactions.同時引入三種新食物以檢查是否有反應。
- BStart solid foods at 2 months of age.在 2 個月大時開始添加固體食物。
- CIron-fortified rice cereal is often the first solid food introduced.✓ 正解強化鐵的米粉通常是首次引入的固體食物。
- DIntroduce honey at 6 months to prevent allergies.在 6 個月大時引入蜂蜜以預防過敏。
護理師在教導家長關於嬰兒副食品添加時，必須提供安全且符合最新營養指南的資訊。添加副食品的目的是為了補充母乳或配方奶無法完全滿足的營養需求，特別是鐵質，並幫助嬰兒發展咀嚼和吞嚥能力。正確的副食品添加時機和種類對於預防過敏、營養不良及潛在的食物中毒至關重要。護理師應強調逐步引入新食物、觀察反應，並避免某些高風險食物，以確保嬰兒的健康與安全。
Iron-fortified rice cereal is commonly recommended as the first solid food because it is easily digested and helps meet the infant's increasing iron requirements around six months of age. New foods should be introduced one at a time with intervals of several days to monitor for allergic reactions, rather than multiple items simultaneously. Honey must be avoided until after 12 months of age due to the risk of infant botulism.
關於嬰兒副食品的添加原則，美國與台灣的臨床指引大體一致，均建議在 4-6 個月大時開始，並強調初期添加強化鐵的單一穀物米粉，避免蜂蜜等特定食物。兩地護理師的教育重點都是確保家長了解安全、漸進的餵食方法，以促進嬰兒健康成長。