— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導病人居家消防安全。病人下列哪句話表示對『RACE』原則的理解？
A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety in the home. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of 'RACE'?
- AI should Reposition the fire extinguisher我應該重新放置滅火器
- BI should Re-enter the house to save valuables我應該重返房屋拯救貴重物品
- CI should Rescue anyone in immediate danger✓ 正解我應該救援處於即時危險中的人
- DI should Run to the nearest exit immediately我應該立即跑向最近的出口
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 原則是消防應變的標準程序：Rescue（救援）、Alarm（警報）、Contain（控制/隔離）、Extinguish（滅火）或 Evacuate（疏散）。Rescue 永遠是第一優先，保護生命勝過一切。
The 'R' in the RACE acronym stands for Rescue, which is the first priority in fire safety to protect individuals in immediate danger. Ensuring the safety of clients and staff takes precedence over activating alarms, containing the fire, or extinguishing it.
✦ 台美臨床差異
RACE 是國際通用的醫療消防準則，台灣亦廣泛採用於醫院消防教育訓練中。