護理師進行居家防火衛教。病人的哪項陳述表示需要進一步衛教？
A nurse is teaching a client about home fire safety. Which statement by the client shows a need for further teaching?
- AI will change the batteries in my smoke detectors twice a year我會每年兩次更換煙霧偵測器的電池
- BI will keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen我會將滅火器放在廚房
- CI have an evacuation plan for my family我為家人制定了撤離計畫
- DI will smoke only in bed before I go to sleep✓ 正解我會在睡前在床上抽菸
居家防火安全衛教旨在提升民眾對火災風險的認知，並教導正確的預防和應對措施。護理師在進行衛教時，需要確認病人是否真正理解了重要的安全原則。若病人提出的陳述與安全原則相悖，則表示其對該知識點存在誤解，需要進一步的澄清和指導。 正確答案「C」的陳述「我只會在睡前在床上抽菸」明確指出了病人一個極度危險且不應被接受的行為。在床上抽菸是導致住宅火災和相關死亡的主要原因之一，因為燃燒的菸頭或火星很容易引燃床單、衣物或周圍的易燃物品，特別是在人即將入睡或已經睡著時，反應時間會大大延遲，導致嚴重後果。因此，這句話顯示病人對居家防火安全有嚴重的誤解，必須立即進行糾正衛教，強調在床上或靠近易燃物抽菸的危險性。
Stating that smoking is acceptable in bed indicates a need for further teaching, as this behavior is a leading cause of fatal home fires due to the high risk of igniting bedding while drowsy. Effective fire safety includes changing smoke detector batteries regularly, keeping extinguishers in high-risk areas like the kitchen, and having a family evacuation plan.
美國居家木造建築多，防火衛教極受重視；台灣集合住宅多，更強調大樓逃生路徑通暢。