— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些病人需要護理師執行接觸隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
Which patients require the nurse to implement contact precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AClient with MRSA wound infection✓ 正解患有 MRSA 傷口感染的病人
- BClient with active varicella患有活動性水痘的病人
- CClient with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)✓ 正解患有萬古黴素抗性腸球菌（VRE）的病人
- DClient with RSV bronchiolitis✓ 正解患有 RSV 細支氣管炎的病人
- EClient with suspected tuberculosis懷疑患有結核病的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）適用於可透過直接接觸感染者或間接接觸環境表面而傳播的病原體。常見包含多重抗藥性細菌（如 MRSA, VRE）及具有傳染性的腸胃道或皮膚感染（如 RSV）。空氣隔離（Airborne）與飛沫隔離（Droplet）則適用於透過呼吸道傳播的病原體，隔離要求完全不同。
Contact precautions are used for pathogens that can be transmitted through direct contact with the infected person or indirect contact with environmental surfaces. Common examples include multidrug-resistant bacteria (such as MRSA and VRE) and contagious gastrointestinal or skin infections (such as RSV). Airborne and droplet precautions apply to pathogens spread through the respiratory tract and have entirely different isolation requirements.