— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
異常事件報告的主要目的為何？
What is the primary purpose of incident reporting?
- ATo increase the workload of nursing staff增加護理人員的工作量
- BTo justify the termination of staff members為解僱員工提供理由
- CTo identify system failures and improve patient safety✓ 正解識別系統缺失並提升病人安全
- DTo punish the nurse who made the mistake懲處犯錯的護理師
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
異常事件報告（Incident report / Variance report）的主要目的不是追究責任或懲罰個人，而是為了進行品質改善（Quality Improvement）。透過記錄發生的經過、潛在因子與環境因素，機構可以進行根本原因分析（Root Cause Analysis, RCA），從系統面修正漏洞，以防止未來再次發生類似事件。
The primary purpose of incident reporting is to identify system failures and improve patient safety rather than to assign blame or punish individuals. By documenting events and analyzing root causes, healthcare facilities can implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence and enhance overall care quality.