— 生理適應 · HARD · SATA —
護理師照護放置體內放射線植入物的病人，應遵循哪些原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is providing care for a client with an internal radiation implant. Which principles should be followed? (Select all that apply.)
- ALimit time spent with the client✓ 正解限制與病人相處的時間
- BMaintain distance from the source✓ 正解與放射源保持距離
- CWear a dosimeter badge✓ 正解佩戴劑量計徽章
- DRestrict visitors to 30 minutes daily✓ 正解將訪客時間限制在每天30分鐘
- EAssign the client to a shared room將病人安排至共用病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
內輻射照護三大原則為：時間（Time）、距離（Distance）、屏蔽（Shielding）。限制照護時間、保持距離、配戴計量器皆是保護護理人員的措施。訪客限制是為了保護大眾與訪客，植入物病人必須住單人房，不可與他人共用。
Care for a client with an internal radiation implant follows the principles of time, distance, and shielding by limiting exposure duration, maintaining distance, wearing a dosimeter, and restricting visitor time. The client must be placed in a private room to protect others from unnecessary radiation exposure.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國放射護理規範極嚴，台灣醫院多有專屬放射隔離病房，但護理細節與國際準則一致。