— 生理適應 · EASY · MCQ —
術後病人為預防肺部併發症，護理師應採取何種處置？
Which intervention should a nurse perform to prevent pulmonary complications in a post-operative client?
- AKeep the client in a supine position讓病人保持仰臥姿勢
- BPerform passive leg exercises only僅執行被動腿部運動
- CEncourage use of an incentive spirometer✓ 正解鼓勵使用誘導式肺量計
- DRestrict fluids限制液體攝取
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
術後病人常見肺部併發症包括肺塌陷（Atelectasis）與肺炎。鼓勵使用誘發性肺量計（Incentive spirometer）可促進深呼吸與肺部擴張，預防肺泡塌陷。術後鼓勵攝取水份可稀釋痰液，平躺則容易影響呼吸。
To prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia, nurses should encourage the use of an incentive spirometer. This intervention promotes deep breathing and alveolar expansion, which helps prevent lung collapse. Conversely, supine positioning limits lung expansion, and fluid restriction thickens secretions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地術後照護皆重視誘發性肺量計使用，美國護理師常有更明確的執行頻率要求。