護理師為學齡期兒童的家長進行健康教育。關於意外傷害預防，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a health education session for parents of school-aged children. Which information should the nurse include about injury prevention? (Select all that apply.)
- AEnsure children wear helmets when riding bicycles✓ 正解確保兒童騎自行車時佩戴安全帽
- BTeach children how to safely cross the street✓ 正解教導兒童如何安全地穿越街道
- CRecommend the use of trampolines for physical activity建議使用彈跳床作為體育活動
- DKeep all household cleaning products in original labeled containers✓ 正解將所有家庭清潔產品保存在原始標籤容器中
- EProvide supervision when children are near bodies of water✓ 正解當兒童在水體附近時提供監督
核心概念：學齡期兒童（6-12歲）的傷害預防重點。此階段兒童活動力強，常因交通意外或戶外活動受傷。為何正確答案 ABDE 對：安全帽能預防致命性的頭部外傷（A）；學齡童開始獨立活動，交通安全教育是必修課（B）；清潔劑應留原瓶以免誤認，且標籤上有急救資訊（D）；水域安全是預防溺水的關鍵（E）。為何其他選項 C 錯：彈跳床（Trampoline）在兒科學會中不被推薦，因為即便有網子，骨折與頭部受傷的風險仍極高。臨床思路：護理師應針對學齡期「好奇但判斷力不足」的特點，教導家長環境控制與行為規範雙管齊下。
Injury prevention for school-aged children focuses on environmental control and safety education due to their high activity levels and developing judgment. Helmets reduce head injury risks, pedestrian safety education is crucial for independent navigation, and keeping chemicals in original containers prevents accidental ingestion. Supervision near water is vital to prevent drowning, whereas trampolines are discouraged due to high fracture and head injury risks.
美國非常強調單車安全帽法律與彈跳床的危險性。在台灣，單車安全帽雖有宣導但非全面執法，且台灣家庭較少有後院彈跳床，傷害預防的重心更多放在機車載人的安全與學童通學路徑。