— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列何者最能體現護理師擔任病人代言人的角色？
Which of the following actions best illustrates the nurse's role in advocating for the client?
- ASharing the client's information with unauthorized visitors與未經授權的探視者分享個案資訊
- BAsking the physician to explain the risks of a procedure to the client✓ 正解請醫師向個案說明手術的風險
- CIgnoring the client's wishes to prioritize hospital policy忽略個案的意願以優先考慮醫院政策
- DMaking all decisions for the client to save time為了節省時間而替個案做出所有決定
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師作為病人代言人（Advocate），其核心任務是確保病人的權利獲得保障。知情同意（Informed consent）是病人參與醫療決策的基礎，若病人對處置風險不了解，護理師應主動介入，要求醫師進行詳細解釋。這體現了護理師維護病人自主權與知情權的專業角色，確保醫療決策是建立在充分理解資訊的前提下。
Nursing advocacy involves protecting the client's rights, particularly the right to informed consent. If a client does not fully understand the risks of a procedure, the nurse should ask the physician to provide further explanation to ensure the client can make an autonomous decision. This action upholds the client's right to adequate information before consenting to treatment.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理專業強調「Advocacy」是核心能力，當病人的價值觀與醫師建議衝突時，護理師必須堅定地站在病人這一邊，協助溝通而非盲從醫師。