— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位有慢性疼痛史的病人。下列哪項非藥物治療策略最適合建議？
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic pain. Which non-pharmacological strategy should the nurse recommend?
- AOpioid administration鴉片類藥物給藥
- BGuided imagery✓ 正解引導式想像
- CBed rest for 24 hours臥床休息 24 小時
- DComplete immobilization完全固定不動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
慢性疼痛管理應採用多模式（Multimodal）方法，結合藥物與非藥物介入。引導式想像（Guided imagery）是一種認知行為療法，能有效轉移病人對疼痛的注意力並降低焦慮。鴉片類藥物雖可用，但非單一的首選非藥物介入。絕對臥床或不動會導致肌肉萎縮與關節僵硬，反而加重慢性疼痛。護理師應鼓勵病人參與非藥物疼痛管理技術。
Guided imagery is an effective non-pharmacological intervention that helps manage chronic pain by redirecting attention and reducing anxiety. Unlike bed rest or immobilization, which can worsen stiffness and cause muscle atrophy, guided imagery supports active coping strategies without adverse physical effects.