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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA

病人服用利尿劑(Furosemide)。護理師應監測哪些副作用?(選所有適合的)

A client is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which side effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

  • AHypokalemia✓ 正解
    低血鉀症
  • BHyperkalemia
    高血鉀症
  • CHypotension✓ 正解
    低血壓
  • DOtotoxicity✓ 正解
    耳毒性
  • EHyperglycemia✓ 正解
    高血糖症
Explanation · 中文詳解

Furosemide(Lasix)是一種環利尿劑(Loop diuretic),透過抑制亨利氏環對電解質的再吸收來發揮作用。其常見副作用包括:流失鉀離子導致低血鉀(A);過度利尿引發血容積不足導致低血壓(C);影響內耳毛細胞導致耳毒性(D),特別是在快速靜脈給藥時;以及干擾胰島素代謝導致高血糖(E)。高血鉀(B)則通常與保鉀利尿劑或腎功能衰竭有關,非 Furosemide 的副作用。

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes potassium excretion, potentially causing hypokalemia, and reduces intravascular volume, which may lead to hypotension. It can also cause ototoxicity, particularly with rapid administration, and may interfere with glucose metabolism resulting in hyperglycemia.

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