— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 30 歲女性詢問建議的健康篩檢項目。根據現行指引,護理師應推薦哪項篩檢?
A 30-year-old female client asks about recommended health screenings. Which screening should the nurse recommend based on current guidelines?
- ACervical cancer screening every 3 years✓ 正解每三年進行一次子宮頸癌篩檢
- BColonoscopy every 5 years每五年進行一次大腸鏡檢查
- CAnnual mammogram每年進行乳房攝影檢查
- DProstate-specific antigen (PSA) test前列腺特異性抗原(PSA)檢測
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據美國癌症協會及相關指引,30 歲女性建議接受子宮頸抹片篩檢(Pap smear),若合併 HPV 檢測則可延長週期,但 3 年一次抹片是常見建議。乳房攝影通常 40 歲後開始(C),大腸鏡 45 歲後開始(B),PSA 為男性篩檢項目(D)。
Current guidelines recommend cervical cancer screening for women starting at age 21, typically every three years. Other screenings like colonoscopies and mammograms generally begin at later ages, and PSA tests are specific to male clients.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對 30 歲女性提供免費抹片檢查,鼓勵每年執行,與美國建議每 3 年有所不同,考題通常以美國指引為主。