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降低風險 · EASY · MCQ

護理師正在評估病人的壓力性損傷風險。哪種工具最常用於此評估?

A nurse is assessing a client's risk for pressure injuries. Which tool is most commonly used for this assessment?

  • ABraden Scale✓ 正解
    Braden 量表
  • BApgar Score
    Apgar 評分
  • CGlasgow Coma Scale
    格拉斯哥昏迷指數
  • DMorse Fall Scale
    Morse 跌倒風險評估量表
Explanation · 中文詳解

核心概念:壓力性損傷(Pressure Injury,舊稱褥瘡)風險評估工具。 為何正確答案對: C. Braden 量表(Braden Scale)是臨床上廣泛使用且經過驗證的工具,用於評估病人罹患壓力性損傷的風險。它包含六個分項:感覺知覺(Sensory Perception)、濕潤(Moisture)、活動能力(Activity)、移動能力(Mobility)、營養(Nutrition)和摩擦與剪力(Friction and Shear)。總分越低,表示風險越高。 為何其他選項錯: A. Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)用於評估病人的意識水平,與壓力性損傷風險無直接關聯。 D. Morse Fall Scale 用於評估病人跌倒的風險,而非壓力性損傷。 D. Apgar Score 用於評估新生兒出生後的生理狀況,與成人壓力性損傷風險評估無關。

The Braden Scale is the most widely validated tool for assessing pressure injury risk, evaluating factors such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Lower scores indicate a higher risk for developing pressure injuries. Other tools listed, such as the Apgar Score, Glasgow Coma Scale, and Morse Fall Scale, are used for newborn assessment, neurological status, and fall risk, respectively.

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