— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導家長關於學齡兒童的傷害預防。下列哪些行動是被建議的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating a parent about age-appropriate injury prevention. Which actions are recommended for a school-age child? (Select all that apply.)
- AMandating the use of a bicycle helmet.✓ 正解強制要求佩戴自行車安全帽
- BTeaching water safety skills.✓ 正解教導水域安全技能
- CEncouraging the use of a rear-facing car seat.鼓勵使用後向式汽車安全座椅
- DProviding instructions on fire escape planning.✓ 正解提供火災逃生計畫的指示
- ELimiting screen time for physical play.✓ 正解限制螢幕時間以增加實體活動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
學齡期（6-12歲）兒童活動範圍變廣。騎車戴安全帽（A）、水域安全（B）與居家防火計畫（D）皆是重要的傷害預防重點。鼓勵增加實體活動以減少螢幕時間（E）有利於體能與心理健康。C 選項錯誤：學齡兒童應使用增高墊（Booster seat）而非後向式座椅。
For school-age children, injury prevention includes mandating bicycle helmets, teaching water safety, and providing fire escape planning instructions. Limiting screen time to encourage physical play is also recommended to support overall health and safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣對安全帽法規執行較嚴格，美國則視州法而定，但在校園與社區衛教上兩地皆極力推廣。