— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師處理污染床單時，哪項措施最能展現標準防護措施？
Which of the following actions best demonstrates standard precautions when handling soiled linens?
- AWear a mask and face shield while handling the linens處理床單時佩戴口罩和面罩
- BShake the linens to remove excess debris before bagging裝袋前先抖動床單以去除多餘的碎屑
- CPlace the linens on the floor until the cart arrives將床單放在地板上直到推車到達
- DHold linens away from the body and place directly into a leak-proof bag✓ 正解將床單遠離身體並直接放入防漏袋中
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
處理污染床單時，標準防護（Standard precautions）的目的是防止微生物的傳播。透過將床單遠離身體放置，可避免病原體接觸護理師的制服，進而防止交叉感染。使用密封袋直接裝載，可阻止飛沫或塵埃散布至空氣中。抖動床單會導致帶有病原體的皮屑與微生物擴散至空氣，進而增加呼吸道感染風險，必須嚴格禁止。
Holding soiled linens away from the body and placing them directly into a leak-proof bag prevents contamination of the nurse's uniform and the surrounding environment. Shaking linens releases pathogens into the air, increasing infection risk, while placing them on the floor contaminates the area. Standard precautions require careful handling to minimize exposure, though masks are not universally required for dry linen unless splash risk exists.