一位55歲女性因嚴重的腸道腸阻塞就診，並無法控制地嘔吐出散發糞便氣味的物質。醫療提供者緊急開立了一項醫囑，要求插入堅硬的鼻胃管（NG 管），嚴格用以執行重度胃部減壓。為了安全地減低將管子捲繞打結在胃部內、或是錯誤地讓其危險懸放於過淺食道內的生理風險，在插入前護理師必須採用哪一項被全球接受的解剖學測量技術？

A 55-year-old female presents with severe intestinal bowel obstruction and is uncontrollably vomiting feculent material. The healthcare provider urgently orders the insertion of a rigid nasogastric (NG) tube strictly for heavy gastric decompression. To safely reduce the physiological risk of coiling the tube within the stomach or mistakenly resting it dangerously shallow in the esophagus, which globally accepted anatomical measurement technique must the nurse employ prior to insertion?

• ASimply measure an arbitrary standard length of approximately 20 inches (50 cm) for all female adults regardless of anatomical differences.
  簡單地為所有女性成人測量約 20 英寸（50 公分）的任意標準長度，無論解剖結構差異為何。
• BMeasure extensively from the client's hairline, down past the chin, directly stopping at the hollow physical umbilicus (belly button).
  從病人的髮際線開始測量，經過下巴，直接停止在實體的肚臍（肚臍眼）。
• CMeasure generously from the back of the neck, across the shoulder blade, and violently stopping directly over the left kidney.
  從頸後方開始，橫跨肩胛骨，猛烈地直接停止在左腎上方。
• DMeasure rigidly from the tip of the nose, laterally to the earlobe, and then straight downward terminating at the xiphoid process.✓ 正解
  從鼻尖開始，側面至耳垂，然後垂直向下終止於劍突。