— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
下列何者在護理實務中被視為二級預防？
Which of the following actions are considered secondary prevention in nursing practice?
- AReferral to a cardiac rehabilitation program轉介至心臟復健計畫
- BTeaching about proper diet for weight loss關於減重適當飲食的教育
- CPerforming a pap smear for cervical cancer✓ 正解進行子宮頸癌抹片檢查
- DAdministering a tetanus booster施打破傷風加強劑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
二級預防（Secondary Prevention）的核心在於「早期發現、早期治療」。其重點在於對無症狀但處於高風險的群體進行篩檢（Screening），以便在疾病初期即介入，防止病情惡化。子宮頸抹片檢查是為了偵測癌前病變或早期癌症，屬於典型的二級預防。其他選項中，破傷風注射為一級預防，復健為三級預防，飲食指導則屬於一級預防中的健康促進範疇。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of disease through screening, such as performing a Pap smear to identify cervical cancer precursors. This approach aims to intervene early to prevent disease progression, unlike primary prevention which focuses on health promotion or immunization.