— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師評估兒童接種紀錄。下列哪些疫苗屬於常規兒童接種排程？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a child's immunization record. Which vaccines are part of the routine childhood immunization schedule? (Select all that apply.)
- AMeasles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)✓ 正解麻疹、腮腺炎和德國麻疹疫苗 (MMR)
- BVaricella✓ 正解水痘疫苗
- CDiphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP)✓ 正解白喉、破傷風和百日咳疫苗 (DTaP)
- DSmallpox天花疫苗
- ERotavirus✓ 正解輪狀病毒疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
常規兒童疫苗接種計畫（Immunization Schedule）旨在建立群體免疫，預防嚴重傳染病。MMR 預防麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹；水痘疫苗預防 Varicella-zoster 病毒感染；DTaP 預防白喉、破傷風、百日咳；輪狀病毒疫苗預防幼兒嚴重腹瀉。護理師需熟悉這些疫苗以評估兒童的預防接種狀態。
Routine childhood immunization schedules aim to establish herd immunity and prevent serious infectious diseases. MMR prevents measles, mumps, and rubella; the varicella vaccine prevents varicella-zoster virus infection; DTaP prevents diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis; and the rotavirus vaccine prevents severe diarrhea in young children. The nurse must be familiar with these vaccines to evaluate a child's immunization status.