— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導家長如何預防 2 歲幼兒意外。下列哪些安全預防措施為優先？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating parents on accident prevention for a 2-year-old child. Which safety precautions are priority? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解在樓梯頂部和底部使用安全門欄
- BStore cleaning supplies in a high, locked cabinet✓ 正解將清潔用品存放在高處並上鎖的櫃子裡
- CKeep hot liquids away from the edge of counters✓ 正解將熱液體遠離檯面邊緣放置
- DEnsure the child uses a booster seat in the car確保兒童在車中使用增高墊
- ECover all electrical outlets with plastic plugs✓ 正解用塑膠塞覆蓋所有電源插座
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
2 歲幼兒正處於探索期，居家安全至關重要。樓梯防護（A）、化學品鎖櫃（B）、預防燙傷（C）、防止觸電（E）皆為基本安全措施。D 選項錯誤：2 歲兒童應乘坐「後向式」安全座椅，而非增高墊（Booster seat 通常適用於 4 歲或更高體重之兒童）。
A 2-year-old is in an exploratory developmental phase, making home safety crucial. Stair gates (A), locking chemicals (B), preventing burns (C), and electrical safety (E) are all fundamental safety measures. Option D is incorrect: a 2-year-old should ride in a rear-facing car seat rather than a booster seat (boosters are typically appropriate for children 4 years or older, or above the required weight).
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國對幼兒汽車安全座椅規範極嚴，違者罰款重；台灣則常因便利性忽略，且家長對幼兒後向式乘坐的時間長度認知有待加強。