— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師與護佐（UAP）合作，下列哪項任務適合委派給護佐？
A nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which task is appropriate to delegate to the UAP?
- AAssessing the incision site of a patient post-mastectomy評估乳癌切除術後病人的切口部位
- BTeaching the patient the correct method for incentive spirometry教導病人使用誘發式肺量計的正確方法
- CAdjusting the infusion rate of intravenous antibiotics調整靜脈抗生素的輸注速率
- DMeasuring and documenting the urinary output of a catheterized patient✓ 正解測量並記錄導尿管病人的尿液輸出量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派（Delegation）必須遵循「護理程序（Nursing Process）」不可轉移的原則。評估（Assessment）、診斷、計畫與評值（Evaluation）屬於專業護理師職責。護佐（UAP）可執行標準化、低風險、重複性高的任務，如收集生理數據、基本生活照顧。測量尿量屬於數據收集，是 UAP 可執行的範疇。
Delegation must follow the principle that the nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, evaluation) cannot be transferred to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). While tasks like assessing incisions, teaching patients, or adjusting IV rates require professional nursing judgment, measuring and documenting urinary output is a standardized, low-risk data collection task appropriate for UAPs.