— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些措施適用於患有壓瘡的病人？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a patient with a pressure ulcer? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse an air-mattress overlay✓ 正解使用氣墊床覆蓋
- BIncrease protein intake✓ 正解增加蛋白質攝取
- CMassage the ulcer site按摩潰瘍部位
- DKeep the skin clean and dry✓ 正解保持皮膚清潔乾燥
- EApply heating pads to improve blood flow使用熱敷墊以改善血液循環
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
壓瘡（Pressure Ulcer）的照護核心在於減輕壓力、維持皮膚完整性及改善全身營養狀態以促進組織修復。氣墊床可有效分散身體受壓點的壓力，減少局部缺血；充足的蛋白質攝取是傷口癒合的關鍵原料；保持皮膚清潔乾燥則能防止皮膚浸潤（Maceration）及細菌滋生。臨床思路應優先考慮減壓與營養支持，並嚴禁對受損組織施加額外的機械性壓力或熱刺激。
Appropriate interventions for pressure ulcers include using an air-mattress overlay to redistribute pressure, increasing protein intake to support tissue repair, and keeping the skin clean and dry to prevent maceration and bacterial growth. Massaging the area or applying heat is contraindicated as it can worsen tissue trauma or cause burns.