護理師準備給藥時，哪項措施最能確保病人安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which action is the most effective way to ensure patient safety?
- AChecking the room number檢查房間號碼
- BComparing the medication label to the MAR將藥物標籤與醫囑表（MAR）對照
- CAsking the client to state their name請病人自報姓名
- DVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項識別資料確認病人身份
病人安全是 NCLEX 的核心考量。根據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），給藥前必須執行「兩項病人辨識（Two Patient Identifiers）」。這是為了防止給藥錯誤（Medication Error）最直接且有效的防線。單一資訊（如床號）極易因病人轉床或更換病室而失效，因此必須核對例如姓名、出生年月日或病歷號（Medical Record Number, MRN）等不會變動的資訊。
Patient safety is a central concept on the NCLEX. According to the National Patient Safety Goals, two patient identifiers must be used before medication administration. This is the most direct and effective safeguard against medication errors. A single piece of information (such as the room number) can easily become unreliable when patients are transferred, so identifiers such as name, date of birth, or medical record number (MRN), which do not change, must be used.
在美國臨床，護理師通常會掃描病人腕帶上的條碼（Barcode Medication Administration, BCMA）作為兩項辨識的數位化延伸，這已成為極為普遍的標準配置。