— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師衛教感染控制，針對接觸隔離的病人，應包含哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about infection control. Which interventions should be included for a client on contact precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a gown upon entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時應穿隔離衣。
- BPerform hand hygiene before leaving the room✓ 正解離開房間前執行手部衛生。
- CDedicated equipment should be used in the room✓ 正解房間內應使用專屬設備。
- DPlace a mask on the client during transport在轉運期間為病人戴上口罩。
- EUse sterile gloves for all patient interactions使用無菌手套進行所有病人互動。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離旨在阻斷透過直接或間接接觸傳播的病原體。進入房間應穿隔離衣，離開前須徹底執行手部衛生，且盡量使用專屬儀器設備，以減少交叉汙染風險。D 不選是因為口罩屬於飛沫傳播防護；E 不選是因為非所有接觸皆需無菌手套，清潔手套即可。
Contact precautions interrupt pathogens spread by direct or indirect contact. A gown is worn on entering the room, hand hygiene is performed before leaving, and dedicated equipment is used to reduce cross-contamination. D is not selected because masks are for droplet precautions; E is not selected because clean (not sterile) gloves are sufficient for most contact-precaution care.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台接觸隔離定義一致，皆依據醫院感染管制委員會（ICU）制定，採取標準防護措施。