— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師衛教家長關於 2 歲幼兒的傷害預防，應強調哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating a parent about injury prevention for a 2-year-old toddler. Which safety measure should be emphasized? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep hot liquids out of reach✓ 正解將熱液體放在觸摸不到的地方
- BInstall safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解在樓梯頂部和底部安裝安全門欄
- CPlace the child in a forward-facing car seat將兒童安置於面向前方的汽車座椅
- DCover electrical outlets with plastic inserts✓ 正解用塑膠塞覆蓋電源插座
- EStore cleaning supplies in a locked cabinet✓ 正解將清潔用品存放在上鎖的櫥櫃中
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
2 歲幼兒好奇心強且缺乏危險意識，易發生燙傷、跌倒、觸電及誤食。應將熱水放高（A）、安裝樓梯門欄（B）、覆蓋插座（D）、鎖好清潔劑（E）。選項 C 錯誤：2 歲幼兒應使用「後向式」安全座椅，直到達到座椅的身高體重限制上限。
Safety measures for toddlers include keeping hot liquids out of reach to prevent burns, installing gates on stairs to prevent falls, covering electrical outlets, and locking away cleaning supplies to avoid accidental poisoning. Children under two years old should remain in rear-facing car seats for optimal safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調後向式汽車安全座椅的年齡延後，台灣家長對於此觀念的重視度近年亦在提升，但法規執行細節略有不同。