護理師針對社交退縮與情感平淡的思覺失調症患者，應採取哪些護理介入？（選所有適合的）
A client with schizophrenia is exhibiting signs of social withdrawal and flat affect. Which nursing interventions should be included in the care plan? (Select all that apply.)
- AProvide consistent and simple daily routines✓ 正解提供一致且簡單的日常作息
- BEncourage participation in small, structured group activities✓ 正解鼓勵參與小型、結構化的團體活動
- CForce the client to join large social events to overcome isolation強制客戶參加大型社交活動以克服孤立感
- DUse short, clear, and frequent interactions✓ 正解使用短促、清晰且頻繁的互動
- EProvide positive reinforcement for successful social interactions✓ 正解對成功的社交互動提供正向增強
思覺失調症（Schizophrenia）患者若出現社交退縮與情感平淡（Negative symptoms），護理目標應是建立信任關係，並逐步強化社會功能。透過提供結構化、簡單一致的日常作息，能降低病人的焦慮感。與病人的互動應頻繁但短暫，避免過度刺激。對於社交互動給予正向鼓勵，能逐步提升其參與動機，但切勿強迫其參加大型活動，以免造成過度刺激導致病情惡化。
For clients with schizophrenia exhibiting negative symptoms like social withdrawal, providing consistent routines and short, clear interactions helps reduce anxiety and overstimulation. Encouraging participation in small, structured group activities and using positive reinforcement supports gradual social engagement. Forcing large social interactions should be avoided as it may increase anxiety and worsen symptoms.