— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA —
哪些熱中暑的徵兆需要立即護理介入？（選所有適合的）
Which signs and symptoms of heatstroke require immediate nursing intervention? (Select all that apply.)
- ABody temperature >104°F (40°C)✓ 正解體溫 >104°F (40°C)
- BProfuse sweating大量出汗
- CAltered mental status✓ 正解意識狀態改變
- DHot, dry, flushed skin✓ 正解皮膚灼熱、乾燥且潮紅
- ENormal blood pressure血壓正常
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
熱中暑（Heatstroke）是嚴重的急症，其核心病理是體溫調節功能衰竭。臨床表徵包括高燒（>40°C）、神經學異常（如意識混亂、昏迷）以及皮膚因為排汗停止而呈現乾燥灼熱。這與熱衰竭（Heat exhaustion）不同，熱衰竭病人通常還有排汗且心跳過速。熱中暑需要立即的冷卻介入，否則易導致多重器官衰竭甚至死亡。
Immediate intervention is required for heatstroke, characterized by a core temperature above 104°F, altered mental status indicating CNS dysfunction, and hot, dry, flushed skin due to failed thermoregulation. These signs distinguish heatstroke from heat exhaustion and signal a medical emergency.