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健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ

護理師指導新手媽媽關於嬰兒的睡眠安全。應強調什麼?

A nurse is teaching a new mother about safe sleep practices for her infant. What should be emphasized?

  • APlace the infant on their back to sleep✓ 正解
    讓嬰兒仰臥睡覺
  • BUse a soft, fluffy blanket for warmth
    使用柔軟蓬鬆的毯子保暖
  • CPlace a stuffed animal in the crib for comfort
    在嬰兒床裡放置玩偶以提供舒適感
  • DLet the infant sleep on a sofa with the parent
    讓嬰兒與父母一起在沙發上睡覺
Explanation · 中文詳解

嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)是嬰兒期常見的危險事件,預防的核心原則是創造安全的睡眠環境。美國兒科學會(AAP)強烈建議嬰兒應採取仰睡姿勢,這能大幅降低窒息風險。嬰兒床內不應放置任何柔軟物品,如枕頭、厚棉被、填充玩具或防撞墊,因為這些物品可能在嬰兒翻身時覆蓋口鼻導致窒息。此外,與大人同床(Co-sleeping)在沙發或不安全的表面上,極易發生意外壓傷或窒息。

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a common life-threatening event in infancy, and the core principle of prevention is to create a safe sleep environment. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) strongly recommends that infants be placed on their back to sleep, which substantially reduces the risk of suffocation. The crib should be free of soft items such as pillows, heavy blankets, stuffed animals, and bumper pads, because these may cover the infant's mouth and nose during turning and lead to suffocation. In addition, bed-sharing with an adult on a sofa or other unsafe surface markedly increases the risk of accidental smothering or suffocation.

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