— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師評估居家環境的跌倒風險時，哪些發現需要進行護理介入？（選所有適合的）
When assessing a client’s home for fall risks, which findings require nursing intervention? (Select all that apply.)
- ALoose throw rugs in the hallway✓ 正解走廊上有鬆散的拋棄式地毯
- BAdequate lighting in the stairwell樓梯間有充足的照明
- CElectrical cords stretched across the walkway✓ 正解電線橫跨走道
- DGrab bars installed in the bathroom浴室安裝了扶手
- ELow-pile carpet securely tacked down平整且固定良好的短毛地毯
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家環境安全評估（Home Safety Assessment）旨在消除所有可能導致跌倒的環境因素。地毯邊緣未固定（Loose throw rugs）與跨越走道的電線（Electrical cords）是造成絆倒的最常見原因。護理師應教導病人將電線收納於牆邊或使用護套，並移除鬆散的地毯或使用止滑墊，以提升居家活動的安全性。
A home safety assessment aims to eliminate environmental hazards that cause trips and falls. Loose throw rugs and electrical cords stretched across walkways are major tripping hazards that require immediate nursing intervention. The nurse should educate the client on securing carpets and managing cords to enhance safety.