— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為老年人進行健康促進宣導，應強調接種何種疫苗以預防帶狀疱疹後神經痛？
A nurse is conducting a health promotion session for older adults. Which vaccination should the nurse emphasize to prevent post-herpetic neuralgia?
- AInfluenza vaccine流感疫苗
- BRecombinant zoster vaccine✓ 正解重组帶狀疱疹疫苗
- CPneumococcal vaccine肺炎鏈球菌疫苗
- DTdap vaccineTdap 疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
帶狀疱疹後神經痛（Post-herpetic neuralgia）是帶狀疱疹常見且嚴重的併發症。重組帶狀疱疹疫苗（Recombinant zoster vaccine, Shingrix）被證實能有效預防帶狀疱疹及其後續的神經痛。對於 50 歲以上的成人，護理師應衛教其接種此疫苗，以維持老年生活品質。
The recombinant zoster vaccine is specifically indicated for adults aged 50 and older to prevent shingles and its complication, postherpetic neuralgia. Administering this vaccine helps maintain quality of life by reducing the risk of severe neuropathic pain associated with herpes zoster.