護理師準備給藥,下列哪些措施有助於預防給藥錯誤?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which interventions are appropriate to prevent medication errors? (Select all that apply.)
- ACheck the client's identification using at least two identifiers✓ 正解使用至少兩種識別方式核对病人身份
- BVerify the medication with another nurse for high-alert drugs✓ 正解對高警訊藥物與另一位護理師查對藥物
- CAllow the client to take the medication without supervision to promote autonomy允許病人在無人監督下自行服藥以促進自主性
- DClarify any illegible or incomplete medication orders with the provider✓ 正解向醫師釐清任何書寫不清或不完整的藥物醫囑
- EDocument the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄藥物給藥情形
預防給藥錯誤(Medication errors)是 NCLEX 的重點領域。護理師必須嚴格遵循給藥安全流程,包括:使用至少兩個身分識別(如姓名與出生日期)、高警訊藥物需雙人核對(Double-check)、對於不清楚的醫囑必須主動與醫師釐清,以及在給藥後即時記錄以防重複給藥。這些措施共同構成了給藥安全防線。
Preventing medication errors is a key area of the NCLEX. The nurse must strictly follow medication safety procedures, including using at least two patient identifiers (such as name and date of birth), double-checking high-alert drugs with another nurse, proactively clarifying unclear orders with the physician, and documenting administration immediately to prevent duplicate dosing. Together, these measures form the medication safety defense line.