— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師為一位病人進行健康促進評估。哪項生活型態因素與慢性病發展有最強關聯？
A nurse is conducting a health promotion assessment for a client. Which lifestyle factor is most strongly associated with the development of chronic disease?
- AWalking to work.步行上班
- BDrinking one glass of red wine daily.每天喝一杯紅酒
- CTobacco use.✓ 正解使用菸草
- DOccasional consumption of fast food.偶爾食用速食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
慢性病（Chronic disease）的預防重點在於消除可改變的風險因子。菸草使用是全球公認導致可預防性死亡與慢性疾病的首要因素，與肺癌、心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）及多種惡性腫瘤有極強的因果連結。在健康評估中，護理師的首要任務是識別此類高風險行為，並提供戒菸諮詢（Smoking cessation counseling）。
Tobacco use is the primary modifiable risk factor for the leading causes of death worldwide, including lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and COPD. While other lifestyle choices have health impacts, smoking is most strongly associated with the development of chronic diseases.