— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA —
護理師應對哪些家庭暴力徵兆保持警覺？（選所有適合的）
Which signs of domestic violence should a nurse be alert for? (Select all that apply.)
- AInjuries inconsistent with the stated explanation✓ 正解傷害情形與所述解釋不一致
- BRepeated visits for minor somatic complaints✓ 正解反覆因輕微身體不適就診
- CThe partner insisting on staying during the interview✓ 正解伴侶堅持在訪談期間留在現場
- DPatient appears withdrawn and fearful✓ 正解患者顯得退縮且恐懼
- EPatient brings family photos to the appointment患者攜帶家庭照片至就診
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師在臨床評估時應對家庭暴力（Domestic violence）保持高度警覺。常見警訊包括：傷口解釋與實際傷勢不符、頻繁出現無明確原因的身體不適、伴侶堅持陪同且控制談話、病人表現出退縮、恐懼或情緒不穩。攜帶照片是正常行為，非暴力警訊。護理師應提供隱私空間，讓病人在伴侶不在場的情況下進行評估，以利揭露隱情。
Nurses should remain vigilant for signs of domestic violence, such as injuries inconsistent with the reported history, frequent visits for vague somatic complaints, and a partner who insists on remaining present during the interview. Behavioral indicators like withdrawal and fear, combined with controlling partner behavior, are critical red flags that warrant private assessment.