護理師準備給藥，為了確保病人安全，哪項行動最為優先？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the highest priority to ensure client safety?
- ACheck the medication label against the MAR將藥物標籤與藥物登記表（MAR）核對
- BAsk the client their birth date詢問病人的出生日期
- CEducate the client on the medication's side effects向病人衛教藥物的副作用
- DVerify two client identifiers✓ 正解驗證兩項病人識別資訊
給藥安全是護理實務的基石，其中「病人正確（Right Patient）」是所有給藥權利中的首要條件。在執行任何給藥操作前，護理師必須使用兩種身分識別符（如姓名與病歷號），這是防止給藥錯誤最直接且有效的防線。即便藥物與劑量正確，若給予錯誤的病人，後果將不堪設想。因此，在給藥流程中，優先級永遠是確認病人身分。
Medication-administration safety is a cornerstone of nursing practice, and the 'right patient' is the foremost of all medication rights. Before administering any medication, the nurse must use two patient identifiers (such as name and medical-record number); this is the most direct and effective safeguard against medication errors. Even if the drug and dose are correct, giving it to the wrong patient can have catastrophic consequences. Therefore, in the medication-administration process, the priority is always confirming the patient's identity.