— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 72 歲患有骨質疏鬆症的個案詢問如何預防居家跌倒。下列哪項建議最有效？
A 72-year-old client with osteoporosis asks the nurse about strategies to prevent falls at home. Which recommendation is most effective?
- AApply wax to wooden floors for better traction.在木地板上打蠟以增加摩擦。
- BRemove throw rugs and clear pathways.✓ 正解移除小地毯並清理通道。
- CUse a walker only when leaving the house.僅在外出時使用助行器。
- DKeep the house dimly lit to prevent glare.保持室內昏暗以防止眩光。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
跌倒預防（Fall prevention）是老年護理的核心。骨質疏鬆症病人一旦跌倒，骨折風險極高。居家環境安全評估（Home safety assessment）重點在於移除物理性障礙。小地毯（Throw rugs）、雜亂的動線、電線等都是常見的絆倒源。良好的照明能幫助長者辨識環境，因此不應調暗燈光。地板打蠟會增加滑倒風險，應避免。
Fall prevention is central to geriatric nursing. Once a client with osteoporosis falls, the risk of fracture is extremely high. Home safety assessment focuses on removing physical hazards: throw rugs, cluttered walkways, and electrical cords are common tripping hazards. Good lighting helps older adults perceive their environment, so lighting should not be dimmed. Waxing floors increases the risk of slipping and should be avoided.