— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
關於老年人的健康促進，下列敘述何者正確？
Which of the following statements about health promotion in the elderly is correct?
- APhysical activity should be limited to avoid injury應限制身體活動以避免受傷
- BSocial isolation is a significant factor in health decline✓ 正解社會孤立是健康惡化的重要因素
- CNutrition is less important as metabolism slows隨著代謝減緩，營養變得不那麼重要
- DRoutine health screenings are no longer necessary常規健康篩檢已不再必要
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老年人的健康與社會連結息息相關，社交孤立被證實會增加認知退化、憂鬱及免疫功能下降的風險。適當的社交活動是健康老化的關鍵。A（運動應鼓勵而非限制）、D（篩檢仍重要）、C（營養對維持代謝及免疫力極為關鍵），故 B 為正確。
Social isolation is a significant factor in health decline among the elderly, as social engagement promotes cognitive function and mental well-being. Conversely, physical activity should be encouraged to maintain mobility, nutrition remains vital for immune function, and routine screenings are essential for managing chronic conditions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美兩國皆推動社區關懷據點，鼓勵老人走出家門參與社交活動。