— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 30 歲女性詢問乳癌篩檢。最合適的建議為何？
A 30-year-old female asks about breast cancer screening. What is the most appropriate advice?
- AStart annual mammograms immediately立即開始每年進行乳房攝影檢查
- BPerform regular breast self-awareness✓ 正解定期進行乳房自我覺察
- COnly get screened if symptoms appear僅在有症狀時才接受篩檢
- DWait until 50 for any screening等到 50 歲才進行任何篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
美國婦產科與癌症協會建議年輕女性應保持「乳房自我意識」（Breast self-awareness），了解乳房構造，若有異狀及早回報。30 歲一般風險者不需立即開始每年攝影（A），但也非完全不篩檢（D/C）。
Women aged 30 should practice breast self-awareness to recognize normal tissue and report any changes promptly, as routine mammography is generally not indicated until later ages for average-risk individuals. This approach balances early detection with current screening guidelines.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對年輕族群較強調衛教，對於高風險族群篩檢介入會更早。