— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
父母的哪些行為顯示需要進一步接受嬰兒營養衛教？（選所有適合的）
Which behaviors by a parent indicate a need for further education on infant nutrition? (Select all that apply.)
- AGiving cow's milk to a 4-month-old infant✓ 正解給4個月大的嬰兒餵食牛奶
- BAdding honey to the baby's formula✓ 正解在嬰兒配方奶中添加蜂蜜
- CIntroducing iron-fortified cereals at 6 months在6個月大時引入強化鐵質的穀物
- DProviding a small amount of water to a breastfed infant✓ 正解提供少量水給母乳哺育的嬰兒
- EWaiting until 6 months to start solid foods等到6個月大才開始添加固體食物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
1歲前不可喝牛奶（A，不易消化且恐致腸出血）；1歲前不可吃蜂蜜（B，含肉毒桿菌孢子）；純母乳嬰兒 6 個月前不需額外補水（D），過量會抑制食慾。鐵強化麥片（C）與 6 個月開始吃副食品（E）皆為正確做法。
Parents need further education if they give cow's milk or honey to infants under one year due to risks of digestive issues and botulism, or provide extra water to breastfed infants, as these practices are unsafe or unnecessary.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣傳統育兒偶有『餵食開水』的習俗，護理師需特別針對此觀念進行糾正。