— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪位病人需要接觸隔離？
Which patient requires contact precautions?
- APatient with MRSA✓ 正解耐甲氧西林金色葡萄球菌（MRSA）患者
- BPatient with Measles麻疹患者
- CPatient with Tuberculosis結核病患者
- DPatient with Varicella水痘患者
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA（耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌）主要透過皮膚接觸傳播，因此需要接觸隔離（Contact precautions）。結核（Tuberculosis）、麻疹（Measles）與水痘（Varicella）均屬於空氣傳播疾病，需要空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）。不同傳播途徑的隔離措施不同，正確辨識是感控基石。
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is transmitted mainly through skin contact and therefore requires contact precautions. Tuberculosis, measles, and varicella are all airborne diseases that require airborne precautions. Isolation measures differ by route of transmission, and correctly identifying these is the cornerstone of infection control.