照護留置尿管病人，下列哪些護理措施適當？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter. Which nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep the drainage bag below the level of the bladder✓ 正解將引流袋保持在膀胱水平以下
- BClean the meatus daily with soap and water✓ 正解每日用肥皂和水清潔尿道口
- CEmpty the bag when it is completely full當引流袋完全充滿時再排空
- DSecure the catheter to the client's thigh✓ 正解將導尿管固定在病人的大腿上
- ELoop the tubing to ensure drainage將管路盤繞以確保引流
導尿管照護原則：袋子需低於膀胱高度（A）防止逆流；每日清潔尿道口（B）；固定管路（D）防止拉扯。C 錯誤：袋子應在 1/2 至 2/3 滿時即清空，以免過重污染或阻塞；E 錯誤：管路不得彎曲或打結，防止阻塞，需保持平直引流。
Indwelling urinary catheter care principles: the bag should be kept below bladder level (A) to prevent backflow; the urethral meatus should be cleansed daily (B); the tubing should be secured (D) to prevent traction. C is incorrect: the bag should be emptied when 1/2 to 2/3 full to avoid contamination or obstruction from excessive weight; E is incorrect: tubing must not be kinked or knotted, must remain straight to prevent obstruction and maintain drainage.
美台對導尿管照護的規範一致，均強調導管照護包（Catheter Care Bundle）與 CAUTI 監測。