— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在健康兒童門診評估一名 12 個月大的嬰兒。護理師應預期該嬰兒已達到哪項發展里程碑？
A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which developmental milestone should the nurse expect the infant to have achieved?
- ATying shoelaces綁鞋帶
- BWalking with one hand held✓ 正解牽著一隻手走路
- CBuilding a tower of six blocks堆疊六個積木
- DSpeaking in three-word sentences說三字句
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在健康兒童門診中，護理師評估嬰兒的發展里程碑是衛教和早期發現發展遲緩的關鍵環節。12 個月大的嬰兒正處於快速發展的階段，特別是在大動作和精細動作方面有顯著進步。了解這個年齡段的預期發展能力，能幫助護理師評估嬰兒的整體健康狀況，並提供家長適當的居家照護和刺激建議。本題旨在測試護理師對 12 個月嬰兒大動作發展的基礎知識。
By 12 months of age, infants typically achieve gross motor milestones such as walking with one hand held or cruising along furniture. Other options represent later developmental stages, as tying shoelaces and building complex block towers occur in toddlers, while three-word sentences are characteristic of children aged two years or older.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國常用 CDC 或 AAP 發展里程碑；台灣則參考國民健康署的兒童發展連續圖表。